Russia, which has been largely absent, strategically, from the Middle East since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, is making a comeback in the form of large nuclear, industrial and energy projects in several countries as well as the pursuit of multi-billion dollar arms sales to various governments. “Today, the Russian goal in the Middle East is to regain the influence that the USSR once had,” said Yuri Baramin, a UAE-based Russian political and military analyst. “While the USA is having uneasy relations with MENA [Middle East and North Africa] countries, Russia is making attempts to capitalize on this fact and fill the vacuum left when the United States leaves.”