Protests continue: African Union suspends Egypt

0
387

Egypt Monday

Channel4000.com reports:The African Union announced Friday that it has suspended Egypt.

 

The AU’s Peace and Security Council also said it was sending a team of “high-level personalities” to Egypt to work toward restoring constitutional order.

 

The moves, announced in separate tweets, come two days after the military overthrew the nation’s first democratically elected president and on the same day that massive demonstrations — some in favor and others in opposition to the coup — were planned.

 

The Muslim Brotherhood is urging Mohamed Morsy supporters to take to the streets nationwide.

 

He and other leaders of the organization remain under arrest and may face charges over the deaths of protesters during clashes with Morsy’s supporters, many of whom also died.

 

Islamist fringe groups have threatened armed retaliation for Morsy’s overthrow. Police arrested four armed men Friday who allegedly planned a reprisal terrorist attack, state-run news service Al-Ahram reported.

 

Egypt’s armed forces announced they would guarantee the rights of people to protest, including those who support Morsy, as long the protests resulted in neither violence nor destruction of property.

 

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces also said it would protect all groups from revenge attacks.

 

Egyptian values “do not allow for gloating,” it said.

 

But violence has continued unabated since protests broke out. On Thursday, more than 100 people were wounded and at least two people, believed to be children, were killed in clashes across the country, according to state media.

 

Shutting Morsy out

 

The military has worked to shut out the Muslim Brotherhood, whose leaders included Morsy before he went on to become president.

 

A spokesman for Morsy’s Freedom and Justice Party, the Brotherhood’s political wing, said that what started as a military coup was “turning into something much more.”

 

The public prosecutor’s office issued arrest warrants for the Brotherhood’s leader, Mohamed Badei, for “incitement to murder” and its former head, Mohamed Mahdi Akef.

 

State media reported they had been arrested, but the Brotherhood has called this a “false rumor.”

 

Police are seeking 300 more of its members, state media reported.

 

Morsy’s shortcomings

 

In the wake of the 2011 revolution that took down autocratic President Hosni Mubarak, who had ruled Egypt for three decades, crime skyrocketed and the economy tanked.

 

Morsy’s government, which was voted into power in 2012, was unable to get a grip on either, and his approval ratings plummeted.

 

Citizens calling for the return of law and order via military rule joined forces with democracy advocates, and a new protest movement was born.

 

Democracy activists wanted Morsy removed over his human rights record.

 

Human Rights Watch has said he had continued abusive practices established by the former dictatorship. Military courts continued trying civilians; police abuses were allowed.

 

“Numerous journalists, political activists, and others were prosecuted on charges of ‘insulting’ officials or institutions and ‘spreading false information,'” the rights group said.

 

Throngs of angry protesters filled Egyptian streets for days, calling for him to step down.

 

The president’s supporters turned out en masse at counter demonstrations. At times, the two sides clashed with deadly consequences.

 

Morsy was initially placed under house arrest at the presidential Republican Guard headquarters in Cairo, then was moved to the defense ministry, the Muslim Brotherhood said. The military has not commented on his whereabouts.

 

Don’t say ‘coup’

 

On Monday, the army gave Morsy an ultimatum and 48 hours to comply with it: Either share power with the opposition or be pushed aside.

 

Opposition protesters in Tahrir Square and elsewhere rewarded the military for the announcement with cheers.

 

On Wednesday, they celebrated with fireworks and laser shows after armed forces toppled Morsy and announced its “roadmap” to stability and new elections.

 

A day later, Egypt swore in Adly Mansour, head of the country’s Supreme Constitutional Court, as interim president.

 

The democratic Tamarod movement that had sought Morsy’s ouster was moving on. It said in a tweet that it had nominated Mohamed ElBaradei, an opposition leader, to become prime minister.

 

ElBaradei, known outside of Egypt as the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said Morsy’s ouster was not a coup but was instead a “correction of the uprising of 2011.”

 

Other opposition leaders and protesters have objected to the use of the word to describe the military’s removal of the elected president via non-democratic means.

 

President Barack Obama said the United States was “deeply concerned” about the move, but has also not used the word “coup.”

 

Washington has supplied Egypt’s military with tens of billions of dollars in support and equipment for more than 30 years. Under U.S. law, that support could be cut off after a coup.

 

More violence

 

On Friday, Islamist gunmen attacked Egyptian police stations and checkpoints in the Sinai, killing at least one soldier, news agencies reported.

 

The assaults may have nothing to do with extremist threats to avenge Morsy’s overthrow.

 

The desert peninsula next to Israel and Gaza has long eluded the control of Egyptian security forces, leaving extremists affiliated with al Qaeda plenty of room to establish themselves.

 

Chronic violence troubled the Sinai years before it did the rest of Egypt.