Salvation Army: William and Catherine Booth-“To keep quiet seemed like being a traitor to humanity”; and History of Goodwill Industries

Millions of poor, destitute, and hungry in 128 countries are helped in their “physical and spiritual needs” through homeless shelters, charity shops, disaster relief and humanitarian aid provided by The Salvation Army … continue reading …

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The Salvation Army was founded by William Booth, who was born APRIL 10, 1829.

At the age of 13, Booth was sent to apprentice as a pawnbroker.

His job made him aware of poverty, and the humiliation and degradation poor people suffered.

Becoming a Christian as a teenager, Booth studied the writings of America’s Second Great Awakening preacher Charles G. Finney, particularly on the subject of revival.

This led Booth to begin boldly sharing his faith with others.

Charles Finney’s preaching also inspired George Williams to found the Y.M.C.A. (Young Men’s Christian Association) in 1844.

William Booth, at the age of 26, married Catherine Mumford in 1855, and together they founded The Christian Mission to minister to the poor, drunk, outcast, and wretched of the dirty and dangerous streets of London’s East End slums.

They fought to end child sex-trafficking and teenage prostitution in England.

Catherine Booth said:

“I felt as though I must go and walk the streets and besiege the dens where these hellish iniquities are going on.

To keep quiet seemed like being a traitor to humanity.”

The Booths helped expose a corrupt child sex-trafficking ring that took advantage of poor families by buying their young girls with the false promise of a giving them a better future, but instead sold them into prostitution and brothels throughout Europe.

The Booths arranged to buy a girl out of this trade in order to expose it, but those profiting from the prostitution ring entangled the Booths in a much publicized trial.

The Booths were absolved of all charges, and the corresponding national publicity increased their support to end the evil trade.

With the help of Josephine Butler, The Salvation Army worked to influence politics, helping to get passed England’s Criminal Law Amendment Act in 1885.

This raised the age of consent for sex to adulthood, whereas before it was only at 13 years of age.

In 1884, The Salvation Army established the first rescue home in London for women and girls escaping sex trafficking and prostitution.

In 30 years, the number of Salvation Army rescue homes grew from one in Whitechapel to 117 homes around the world.

Adopting uniforms and a semi-military system of leadership, The Salvation Army ministered to the poor, drunk and outcast, while fighting sex-trafficking and teenage prostitution.

Bethel University’s The Clarion wrote “Sex trafficking and Islam,” May 23, 2012:

“The deep cultural practices of trading daughters as a commodity for food still pervades societies that practice Islam and that acceptance has not waned because it is passed down from generation to generation.”

“The Islamic State militant group … earns more than $3 million a day from oil smuggling, human trafficking, theft and extortion, according to US intelligence officials and private experts …

al-Khatteeb said, and millions more from human trafficking by selling women and children as sex slaves.”

Fighting sex-trafficking, William Booth wrote:

“While women weep, as they do now, I’ll fight;

-while little children go hungry, I’ll fight;

-while men go to prison, in and out, in and out, as they do now, I’ll fight-

-while there is a drunkard left,

-while there is a poor lost girl upon the streets,

-where there remains one dark soul without the light of God — I’ll fight! I’ll fight to the very end!”

Beginning in 1880, Catherine Booth grew concerned over “sweat labor” shops where women and children worked long hours in very poor conditions, particularly in match making factories where white phosphorous was used.

Exposure to white phosphorus caused one’s skin to yellow, hair to fall out, and phossy jaw, where the jaw glowed a greenish-white color, then turned black and rotted away, leading to death.

The Booths’ efforts led to the adoption of safer matches which were struck on sandpaper.

“We must wake ourselves up! Or somebody else will take our place, and bear our cross, and thereby rob us of our crown.”

By the year 1879, The Salvation Army had grown to 81 mission stations staffed by 127 full-time evangelists with over 1,900 voluntary speakers holding 75,000 meetings a year.

William Booth was awarded an honorary degree from Oxford.

Booth met King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace, Winston Churchill, and was awarded the Badge of Honor on behalf of the city of London.

In 1880, The Salvation Army opened work in the United States, followed by missions in over 100 countries, including:

• France,
• Australia,
• India,
• Switzerland,
• Sweden,
• Canada,
• South Africa,
• New Zealand,
• Jamaica,
• Hong Kong, and
• China.

On MARCH 28, 1885, The Salvation Army was officially organized in the United States.

William Booth personally traveled to America, where he met President Theodore Roosevelt.

He later sent President Roosevelt a telegram, March 7, 1903:

“I am more than impressed with the greatness of the Nation at whose head you have been placed by the Providence of God. I pray that He may spare you all the wisdom needed …

May the blessing of Him that maketh rich and addeth no sorrow be on the White House and the Nation it represents.”

William Booth opened a session of the United States Senate with prayer.

The editor of The Salvation Army’s Conqueror magazine, Major T.C. Marshall, sent a letter to Booker T. Washington, founder of the Tuskegee Institute, thanking him for his favorable comments regarding The Salvation Army’s effort to minister to poor blacks in America’s South.

Booker T. Washington replied, July 28, 1896:

“I am very glad to hear that The Salvation Army is going to undertake work among my people in the southern states.

I have always had the greatest respect for the work of The Salvation Army especially because I have noted that it draws no color line in religion …

In reaching the neglected and, I might say, outcasts of our people, I feel that your methods and work have peculiar value …

God bless you in all your unselfish Christian work for our country.”

Growing blind, William Booth finally died in 1912.

Over 150,000 people viewed his casket with 40,000 attending his funeral, including the Queen of England.

At his Memorial Service, messages were read from the King and Queen of England, President William Taft, the German Emperor, John Wanamaker, Cardinal Gibbons, and Theodore Roosevelt.

Rev. L.L. Ritchie gave the eulogy, comparing William Booth to John Wesley and Ignatius Loyola:

“General Booth, like Wesley, had the Apostolic spirit and supreme love for humanity. He was like Loyola, who had in him the spirit of the soldier. Loyola knew how to organize …

The one great characteristic of the General was his dauntless faith. No such word as impossible was in his vocabulary, for he knew it was not in God’s dictionary.”

“The chief danger of the 20th century will be religion without the Holy Ghost, Christianity without Christ, forgiveness without repentance, salvation without regeneration, politics without God, and Heaven without Hell.”

In 1904, William Booth’s daughter, Evangeline, became the Commander of The Salvation Army’s United States forces.

For The Salvation Army’s work during the war, Evangeline Booth was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919.

The New York Times published an article on August 07, 1927, titled:

“FAR-FLUNG ACTIVITY OF SALVATION ARMY;

Wherever One Goes in New York It Is to Be Found ‘Just Around the Corner.’ IT HAS 47 INSTITUTIONS These Range Through Training Schools to Hospitals, Nurseries, Refuges and Homes.”

When Evangeline became The Salvation Army’s International Commander-in-Chief, she received a telegram from President Franklin D. Roosevelt, September 4, 1934, saying:

“Please accept my sincere congratulations on your election as General of The Salvation Army throughout the world.

In these troubled times it is particularly important that the leadership of all good forces shall work for the amelioration of human suffering and for the preservation of the highest spiritual ideals.”

FDR concluded:

“Your efforts as Commander-in-Chief of The Salvation Army … have earned the gratitude and admiration of millions of your countrymen.”

“For a century now, The Salvation Army has offered food to the hungry and shelter to the homeless — in clinics and children’s homes, through disaster relief, in prison and welfare work, and a thousand other endeavors.

In that century you have proved time and again the power of a handshake, a meal, and a song. But you have not stopped there. You have demonstrated also the power of a great idea.”

“The voice of The Salvation Army has reminded men that physical well-being is just not enough; that spiritual rebirth is the most pressing need of our time and of every time; that the world cannot be changed unless men change.

That voice has been clear and courageous-and it has been heard.

Even when other armies have disbanded, I hope that this one will still be on the firing line.”

“The Salvation Army embodies compassion and Christian love in feeding the hungry, caring for the homeless, and attending to the afflicted and downtrodden.”

“Jesus Christ inspires us to love one another with hearts full of generosity and grace. Joining us today are David and Sharron Hudson of the Salvation Army.

Each year, through their Angel Tree program, the Salvation Army brings new gifts to more than 600,000 children. David and Sharron are an inspiration to us all. And, David and Sharron, thank you very much for being with us. Thank you.”

Another organization which originated out of Christian charity to make a global impact was GOODWILL INDUSTRIES, founded in 1902 by United Methodist minister Rev. Edgar James Helms.

Rev. Edgar J. Helms gave an address at the Council of Cities, Baltimore, MD., April 26, 1918 (E.J. Helms, Pioneering in Modern City Missions, Boston, MA: Morgan Memorial Printing Dept., 1927, chp. III. The Relation of the Church to Industrial Evangelism, p. 126-7).

In his address, Rev. Helms stated:

“If the spirit of God is to dominate the whole social order, then must He be manifest as much in the family and industry and state as He is in the Church.

The Church has a greater task of evangelism than to secure individuals who will lift their hands for prayer or sign a card or shake hands with an evangelist …”

Rev. Helms continued:

“Employer and employee must shake hands in mutual respect and cooperation.

The era of exploitation and competition between nations and races must end in mutual helpfulness and goodwill.

Jesus Christ and His Gospel must permeate industry and every human interest as well as preaching and education. The Church is His divinely appointed agency for this task.”

William Booth is credited with saying:

“Most Christian organizations would like to send their workers to Bible college for five years.

I would like to send our workers to Hell for five minutes. That would prepare them for a lifetime of compassionate ministry.”

William Booth wrote:

“What are you living for? What is the deep secret purpose that controls and fashions your existence?

What do you eat and drink for? What is the end of your marrying and giving in marriage-your money-making and toilings and plannings?

Is it the salvation of souls, the overthrow of the kingdom of evil, and the setting up of the Kingdom of God?

If not, you may be religious … but I don’t see how you can be a Christian.”

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