Not just a book: What is a Gutenberg Bible? And why is it relevant 500 years after its printing?

What is the Gutenberg Bible? The term refers to each of the two-volume Bibles printed in Gutenberg’s workshop around 1454. Before that, all existing Bibles were copied by hand. The process could take up to a year, said John McQuillen, associate curator at the Morgan Library. In contrast, it is believed that Gutenberg completed his work in about six months. Each Gutenberg Bible has nearly 1,300 pages and weighs around 60 pounds. It’s written in Latin and printed in double columns, with 42 lines per page.

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From The Baptist Press. FILE - A 1455 Biblia Latina by Johannes Gutenberg and Johann Fust, foreground left, is on display inside the personal library of Pierpont Morgan, at the Morgan Library and Museum, in New York, April 25, 2006. Three times per year, a library curator turns the page. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)
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Baptist Press

By María Teresa Hernández, posted July 1, 2024 in Culture

NEW YORK (AP) — It’s not just a book.

Back in the 1450s, when the Bible became the first major work printed in Europe with moveable metal type, Johannes Gutenberg was a man with a plan.

The German inventor decided to make the most of his new technology — the movable-type printing press — by producing an unprecedented version of the Scripture for wealthy customers who could interpret Latin: leaders of the Catholic Church.

Though he planned on printing 150 Bibles, increasing demand motivated him to produce 30 extra copies, which led to a total of 180. Currently known as the “Gutenberg Bibles”, around 48 complete copies are preserved.

None is known to be kept in private hands. Among those in the United States, a paper Bible can be seen at the Morgan Library & Museum, in New York City. Two more copies in vellum lie in the underground vaults, next to 120,000 other books. More Here

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